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托福词汇:wipe
1.
【释义】
CLEAN / RUB 清洁/擦, [T]
1.1
【释义】
to rub a surface with something in order to remove dirt, liquid etc
擦,拭,揩:
【例句】
Wipe the table with a damp cloth.
用一块湿布擦桌子。
【例句】
Bill wiped his eyes (=wiped the tears from his face) and apologized.
比尔擦干眼泪,道了歉。
【例句】
He pulled a handkerchief from his pocket and wiped his nose .
他从口袋里掏出手帕擦了擦鼻子。
1.2
【释义】
to clean something by rubbing it against a surface
擦干净〔某物〕:
【例句】
He wiped his mouth on the back of his hand.
他用手背抹了抹嘴。
2.
【释义】
REMOVE DIRT 去除污垢, [T always + adv / prep] to remove liquid, dirt, or marks by wiping
擦掉〔液体、污垢、印迹〕:
【例句】
Kim wiped the sweat from her face.
金擦去脸上的汗水。
3.
【释义】
COMPUTER / TAPE 计算机/磁带, [T] to remove all the information that is stored on a tape, video, or computer DISK
抹掉,擦掉〔磁带上的录音、录像或磁盘上的信息〕
4.
【释义】
wipe sth from your mind / memory, to try to forget an unpleasant experience
把某事从心里/记忆中抹去
5.
【释义】
wipe the floor with sb, [informal] to defeat someone completely in a competition or argument
〔在比赛或辩论中〕把某人打得一败涂地
6.
【释义】
wipe the slate clean, to agree to forget about mistakes or arguments that happened in the past
把以往的错误(争论)一笔勾销,忘记过去
7.
【释义】
wipe the smile / grin off sb's face, [informal] to make someone feel less happy or confident, especially someone who is annoying because they think they are clever
抹去某人脸上的笑容〔尤指自以为聪明的人〕:
【例句】
Tell him how much it'll cost – that should wipe the smile off his face!
告诉他要花多少钱 — 那样他就笑不出来了!
8.
【释义】
wipe sth off the face of the earth / wipe sth off the map, to destroy something completely
彻底毁灭某物:
【例句】
Another few years and this species could be wiped off the face of the earth.
再过几年,这一物种就可能会从地球上彻底消失。
9.
【释义】
PLATES / CUPS ETC 盘子/杯子等, [I,T] to dry plates, cups etc that have been washed
擦干(洗过的碟子、杯子等);
【例句】
You wash, I'll wipe.
你洗,我来擦。

